Part A
Common law and equity普通法與衡平法
Statute law成文法
Criminal law and civil law刑法與民法
Appeal上訴
Majistrate court治安法院
County court郡法院
Crown court刑事法院
High court高等法院
Court of appeal上訴法院
House of lord上議院
Indictable offence可起訴的犯罪
Summary offence簡易程序罪行
Queen’s bench division王座法庭
Chancery division大法官法庭
Family division家事法庭
Small claim track小額索賠軌道
Fast claim track快速索賠軌道
Multi track多重索賠軌道
arbitration仲裁
Human right人權法
precedent先例
Binding precedent=stare decisis先例約束
Ratio decidendi判決理由
Obiter dicta附告意見
Legislation=statute law法律、成文法
parliament議會
Delegated legislation授權立法
Orders in council委員會命令
Statutory instrument制定法文件
Bye-laws地方法規
Statutory interpretation制定法解釋
The literal rule字面解釋規則
The golden rule黃金規則
The mischief rule按目的解釋規則
Part B
contract合同
Offer要約
Acceptance承諾
consideration對價
intention意圖
capacity合同能力
Invitation to treat要約邀請
Termination of offers要約的終止
Counter-offer反要約
Revocation of an offer撤銷要約
Unilateral contract單邊合同
Collateral contract附屬合同（附屬擔保品合同）
Executed consideration已履行的對價
Executory consideration待履行的對價
Past consideration過去的對價
Consideration must be sufficient but may not be adequate對價必須充分（有價值），但不必充足
Performance of exsiting duties履行既存義務
Promissory estoppel允諾禁反言原則
Domestic agreement家庭協議
Commercial agreement商業協議
Privity of contract合同的相對性
Contract terms合同條款
Express terms明示條款
Implied terms暗示條款
Conditions條件條款
Warranties保證條款
Innominate term中間條款
Exclusion clause免責條款
Has the exclusion clause been incorporated into the contract免責條款已并入合同了嗎
Signature（當事人在合同上）簽字
Notice（提醒對方）注意（免責條款）
Consistent dealing系列交易
Any uncertainty or ambiguity in the exclusion clause must be interpreted against the person seeking to rely on it如果免責條款存在任何含糊不清之處，法院將作出不利于提出免責條款當事人的解釋Follow us on wechat關注公眾號-ACCA考友論壇
Discharge of contract解除合同
Breach of contract合同違約
Repudiatory breach能夠斷絕合同關系的違約
Anticipatory breach預期違約
Remedies for breach of contract違約行為的補救
Damages損害賠償
Remoteness of damages間接損失陪償
Measure of damages直接損失陪償
Liquidated damages實際損失
penalties懲罰
Specific performance特定履行
injunction禁令
rescission廢除、取消
Tort侵權
The tort of negligence過失侵權
Duty of care審慎義務
Contributory negligence共同侵權
Volentiacceptence non fit injuria=voluntary acceptance of risks自愿接受風險
Part C
indemnify補償
Dismissal解雇
redundancy冗員
Notice通知
Wrongful dismissal非法解雇
Unfair dismissal不公平解雇
Constructive dismissal推定解雇
Re-instatement復職
Re-engagement再就業
compensation補償
Part D
Agency代理
Ractification追認
Agency by estoppel不容否認代理
Actual authority實際授權
Apparent/ostensible推定代理
Warrant of authority代理權保證
Partnership合伙
Severally and jointly liable個別及連帶責任
Limited partnership有限合伙企業
LLP（limited liability partnership）有限責任合伙企業
Legal identity法律身份
Legal personality法律人格
Limited liability有限責任
Unlimited company無限責任公司
Limited company有限責任公司
Limited by share依股票成立有限公司
Limited by guarantee依保證成立有限公司
Private companies私人公司
Public limited companies公眾有限責任公司
Registration登記
Certificate of registration登記的資格證書
Trading certificate交易證書
Lifting the veil of incorporation揭開公司面紗
Quoted/listed company上市公司
Parent company母公司
Subsidiary company子公司
Promoter發起人
Registrar of company公司登記機關
Memorandum of association公司的基本章程
Articles of association公司的附屬章程
Statement of compliance法定聲明
Constitution of company公司憲章
Company“off the shelf”現成的公司（殼公司）
Bona fide真實的，有誠意的
Ultra vire超越權限
Passing-off action假冒、冒名
Capital資本
Part E
Share capital股本
Nominal value名義價值
Ordinary share普通股
Preference share優先股
Redeemable share可贖回股
Authorised share capital法定資本
Called-up capital催繳股本
Paid-up capital實繳股本
Class rights are rights attached to particular types of shares集體權利是依附于特定類型的股份的權利
minority少數股東
Variation of class rights集體權利的變更
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Allotment of shares股份分配
Issue of shares股份發行
Pre-emption right優先認購權
Bonus issue發行紅股/股票股利
Rights issue認股權發行/配股
Loan capital借貸資本
Debentures債券
Charges抵押
Fixed charge固定抵押
Floating charge浮動抵押
Crystallization of a floating charge浮動抵押的明確化
Capital maintenance資本保全
Solvency償付能力
Issue shares at a premium溢價發行股票
Issue shares at a discount折價發行股票
Underwriting fees承銷費用
Stringent嚴格的
Distribute dividend派發股息
Accumulated realized profit累計已變現利潤
Accumulated realized profit累計已變現損失
Undistributable reserves不可分配準備
Part F
Director董事
Board of director董事會
Shadow director影子董事
Executive director執行董事
Non-executive director非執行董事
Managing director常務董事
Board of directors董事會
Remuneration of directors董事的薪酬
Vacation of office(董事的)離職
Disqualification of director取消董事資格
Fiduciary duty受托責任
Conflict of interest利益沖突
Fraudulent trading欺詐性交易
Wrongful trading不法交易
Eligibility as auditor審計人員的任職資格
Annual general meeting年度全體會議
Extraordinary general meeting臨時全體會議
resolution決議
Ordinary resolution普通決議
Special resolution特別決議
Written resolution書面決議
Notice通知
Special notice特別通知
The chairman會議主席
Quorum法定人數
vote表決
proxies表決代理人
Minutes會議記錄
Part G
insolvency破產
liquidation清算
Winding up清算
A member’s voluntary winding up股東的自愿清算
Creditors’voluntary winding up債權人的自愿清算
Compulsory liquidation強制清算
liquidator清算人
administration財產管理
Part H
Corporate governance公司治理
stakeholder利益相關人
Financial statement財務報表
Voluntary codes of corporate governance公司治理的自愿守則
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Unitary board of director單一董事會
Supervisory board監事會
Transparency透明性
Insider dealing內幕交易
Insider information內幕信息
Money laundering洗錢
Fraudulent trading欺詐性交易
Wrongful trading不法交易
發布時間：2018-01-02
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